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Bess Streeter Aldrich
Bess
Streeter Aldrich was born in 1881 in Cedar Falls, Iowa. The last
of eight children, she grew up in a household where stories of
the great trek westward often dominated dinner table discussions.
Bess started writing as a young child. In her early teens, she
submitted short stories to various newspapers, often winning prize
money for her efforts.
After
college, Bess taught school, but resigned in 1906 to marry Charles
Sweetzer Aldrich, a veteran of the Spanish American War. They
purchased the American Exchange Bank of Elmwood, Nebraska, and
moved to this small town where Bess launched her writing career.
In
1925, Charles suddenly died of a brain hemorrhage, leaving Bess
and four children. Initially, Bess was unable to write, but she
had no alternative. Her writing, once a hobby, became the primary
means of support for her and her children. Despite the demands
of her growing family, she launched her most prolific period,
producing 160 short stories and seven novels of exceedingly popular
fiction. Her work commemorates small town values and morality
through vividly detailed portrayals of pioneer life. The imprint
of her midwestern background and life in Nebraska is evident.
In
many ways Aldrich was an historian. She wanted the young people
who read her books to gain a sense of their history. She placed
a great deal of emphasis on research, and her work is filled with
historical fact. Her books have been used in social studies and
history classes because of their accurate content.
The
women in Aldrich's work are noteworthy. They portray the strength
of pioneer women and the role they played in settling the west.
Although she respected men, the primary characters in her books
are strong women. She wrote from the woman's point of view. For
example, The Lieutenant's Lady is the story of a woman
who traveled a very long distance up the Missouri River to the
Yellowstone Territory. One learns about the women in the army
bases along the way. A Lantern in Her Hand, Aldrich's most
famous novel, is a tribute to her mother and other pioneer women.
Aldrich's love for the courage and fortitude of the Nebraska pioneer
is clear in her writing. A single mother in the early 1900s, Bess
Streeter Aldrich left a remarkable legacy.
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