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Mildred Brown
The
motto that lines the banner of the Omaha Star reads, "Dedicated
to the service of the people that no good cause shall lack a champion
and that evil shall not thrive unopposed." Those words could easily
be used to describe the life of its founder, Mildred Brown.
Mildred
was born in 1915 in Alabama to a prominent Black family. At the
age of 16 she graduated from Miles Memorial Teachers College.
In 1936, she married S. Edward Gilbert. A year later, they moved
to Omaha, Nebraska, where in 1938 they launched the Omaha Star,
a weekly publication. After her divorce from Gilbert, Mildred
continued publishing the paper, building it into one of the most
successful weekly Black newspapers in the country.
The
Star was filled with positive, upbeat stories about the
Omaha Black community. Through the paper, Brown gave countless
young people their first opportunity to hold down a job. She instilled
in them a sense of responsibility and hard work. She always encouraged
them to further their education and provided scholarships for
those interested in going to college.
During
World War II, the Star campaigned for the integration of
all military forces and encouraged readers to take advantage of
the work available at defense plants. After the war, Black Americans
found discrimination at every turn. Mildred Brown and the Star
were in the middle of it all, playing a key role in breaking down
discrimination in Omaha. Mildred boldly confronted injustice and
took major risks for the sake of her people.
By
the early 1960s, the opposing forces of race relations came to
a head. Mass, non-violent demonstrations were being held nationwide
to bring attention to the plight of the Negro. Mildred and the
Star kept the public informed and the editorial page reflected
the attitudes and goals of the Black community. In the heat of
summer, when patience waned and riots erupted in urban communities,
the Star called for level heads and the end of destruction.
Throughout
her life, Mildred Brown worked tirelessly for the cause of racial
justice and community pride. She was highly respected and met
frequently with politicians at the local, state and national levels.
Although she mingled with the powerful and famous, she lived a
modest unassuming life, maintaining a small apartment at the rear
of the Omaha Star building. It was there she lived and
there she died in 1989.
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